Pregnancy Complications

Pregnancy is a very sensitive phase in a woman’s life and needs to be dealt with lot of care. Experiences vary woman to woman. For some, pregnancy leaves a a bundle of sweet memories to cherish forever. There are absolutely no complications at all. But for some women, it starts with complications and ends with the same. Some of the common pregnancy complications are anemia, gestational diabetes, ectopic pregnancy and bleeding during early pregnancy. Placental abruption is another complication that involves early detachment of placenta due to reasons like high blood pressure. These complications should not be taken the easy way as they may take really heavy toll on you.

Pregnancy complications usually show at the right time and so can be treated well on time. Anemia or iron deficiency is a common problem, which requires double the dose of regular iron dose for women. Gestational diabetes happens to obese or over-weight women mostly, requires constant screening during the complete period. Ectopic pregnancy is a serious complication that happens as a result of wrong implantation of the fertilized egg in the fallopian tube instead of uterus. This is a terrible condition and can be life threatening. Such type of pregnancy can’t be carried on with, as the fallopian tube don’t provide nutrition and so the fetus ends up starving leading to very heavy bleeding.

Bleeding during pregnancy can happen due to any reason and may be a bad sign. In some women ‘spotting’ happens at the very start of pregnancy which indicates implantation of the fertilized egg at the uterine wall. If the bleeding is more, check for your doctor for it may be something serious. Bleeding during the last phase of pregnancy may indicate placenta previa and should be dealt as an emergency. Certain myths about such indications lead to heavy losses. So make sure you stay aware about what is right wiping away all the myths related to the subject.

What Causes Back Pain

Back pain may make your life turbulent as performing even easiest of tasks becomes a very big deal. Though it is a common problem yet one should not ignore it or let it go even at the initial stage when the pain is not much. The pain at times, may get so unbearable that you may feel like giving up. So, treatment becomes very inevitable being in such a situation. Even, for prevention of the problem before the problem gets into the form or before you go for any kind of treatment you need to know exactly, what causes back pain.

Back pain may be caused due to the damage of cartilage that works as a cushion between the bones. The condition is known as osteoarthritis. Another situation known as rheumatoid arthritis also leads to back pain. It happens due to inflammation and damage of the joints, the condition being known as rheumatoid arthritis. In some cases, the stiffness occurs in the spine area causing it to pain immensely. Other cases involve musculoskeletal pain in neck, shoulder and hip area. This leads to insomnia, numbness, restlessness and depression. Osteosporosis may be another cause of back pain, in which the bones become weak and tend to break by becoming brittle. The condition may lead to vertebrae fracture causing back pain.

Apart from these, there are other common causes as well, which include, wrong sleeping, sitting or standing postures, obesity and, conditions like menstruation or pregnancy among females. Obesity and lifestyle are found to be the most common of factors for back pain these days. As the weight increases, the burden on the spine increases as well causing back pain. Therefore it becomes very vital for the person to maintain his or her weight. The most obvious weight for back pain is old age which is definitely to come to everybody. It is one cause which cannot be avoided under any circumstances.

Indications of the Heading Stork – Pregnancy Symptoms

Pregnancy is such a big thing that it cannot stay hidden for long and rather shows up through any of its range of symptoms. It is also found that these days the mother-to-be gets so restless and eager to know about everything that everything that their remains no room for guesses or imaginations, the facts get disclosed completely. An aware woman knows all the symptoms of pregnancy. It depends upon the woman and her body constitution that she experiences what experience during what phase of pregnancy. There are lot many indications of the heading stork – pregnancy symptoms.

The first ever symptom that you may experience is implantation bleeding or spotting which happens the eigth day after ovulation. This is the time that also nears your date of periods or menstruation. The most obvious of the symptoms appears when you miss your period. You also would feel the need to urinate very often along with nausea, headache and backache in many cases. As time progresses, cravings for several kinds of foods, flavors and smells develop. All these symptoms come under one roof known as ‘morning sickness’. The extreme likes and dislikes towards any food item leads the woman to become a very fussy eater, no matter she had been an easy-going eater or food lover.

Not only does a woman finds it difficult to cope up with her eating pattern but also she feels fatigued, tired and lethargic at times. It becomes really difficult for some working women who need to manage their health along with the work. To confirm about these symptoms, you can anytime go for pregnancy tests. The most common of the pregnancy tests is done with the help of a home based pregnancy test kit that tests your urine and shows the result in the form two red lines. If you have them, then you are a mother-to-be. For further surety about the result you can go for a medical checkup.

Treatment for Frozen Shoulder

Treatment for frozen shoulder comprises of pain relief medications along with physical therapy. It may take a considerable amount of time in months or even years. Stretching and exercising help in this condition in two ways. They aid in increasing the range of motion of the joint as well as reduce the muscle loss. This should be done in regular intervals of time on daily basis. The regularity should be followed and maintained strictly for best results. The symptoms experienced due to frozen shoulder may be very bothering and the person may have to face too much of pain at times. To ease down this pain, he can give the affected area, a moist, hot sponge. He can then, perform exercises and stretch out but after 15 minutes after sponging. He should do this thrice a day.

Anti-inflammatory medications may also be required along with physical therapy. They are meant to reduce pain and give immense relief. Cortisone injections minimize inflammation of the joint, relieve from pain and thus assist the patient in following physical therapy. The physical therapy includes all sorts of physical exercises and stretching methods that serve as important ingredients for treatment for frozen shoulder plans.

If the patient does not respond to these modes of treatment for frozen shoulder as expected, he is given treated surgically. The doctor may also do manipulation tasks that don’t involve surgery. But that should be done under the effect of anesthesia as the process may extremely be painful for the patient and troublesome for the doctor as well. Another method of doing manipulation is through a small incision and insertion of an arthroscope. Suitable rehabilitation programmes should be started immediately after these processes are done on the frozen shoulder. A frozen shoulder gets fine after these treatments. It may not be perfectly normal as shoulder motion may still be restricted but to a very less extent. Slowly and steadily, it gets better and better with the help of stretching exercises.

Treatment of Shoulder Dislocation

As the doctor does diagnosis of any case and confirms it to be a matter of shoulder dislocation, he may think about the treatment plan for the patient. The treatment of shoulder dislocation depends upon certain factors. He may study these factors to judge about the treatment to be used for that particular case. These factors involve age of the patient and his general health or well-being. He would also study his medical history to know if he had been suffering from any diseases and that would he be able to respond to the treatment well. He also finds out the intensity of the case and find about severity of the accident. Not only this, he would also observe his mental and tolerance level towards certain medications, therapies and treatment processes.

Treatment of shoulder dislocation would also depend upon your opinion. The doctor would learn about your preferences as well. To correct the dislocation, he would move your humerus joint and place it back to the socket. This is done with the help of an anesthetic given to the patient else the process may be too painful for him. This is done very carefully so that the bones don’t get hurt or fractured. The arm is then put on shoulder immobilizer for as many days as required. During this period, the patient may be required to follow some tips to control the swelling. He may be told about some shoulder exercises to regain the extent of motion of the arm. This is done slowly and steadily with lots of care so that the shoulder does not get dislocated again.

In some cases, the treatment of shoulder dislocation is done through surgery which involves insertion of arthroscope through a small cut. The device helps in observation of the inner part of the joint. The surgery is known as arthroscopic surgery. After the surgery, patient may be advised to undergo physiotherapy for few months. If this does not lead to expected improvement, a movement improvement surgery follows.

Laryngitis

Laryngitis indicates the condition in which larynx or voice box, gets infected and inflamed. It may cause difficult speech and sometimes it’s temporary loss. The case may be mild or severe. Mild cases last no more than a few days but severe one may last weeks or even months. Apart from temporary total speech loss, the person may also suffer from hoarseness in the throat area, fever and difficult swallowing and tough breathing. The acute cases happen majorly, because of strained vocal cords due to too much of yelling, crying louder, singing or loud public speaking. Further, the inflammation of the areas is caused by allergies and inhalation of air pollutants including certain harmful chemicals.

Chronic cases of laryngitis result due to over consumption of alcohol and alcoholic drinks for a prolonged period, smoking and over exposure to harmful chemicals and dust. Certain respiratory disorders when, go chronic and reach the advanced stage, result into this major disorder. These disorders are namely sinusitis, bronchitis, allergies and certain nasal issues. Some chronic cases take birth from repetition of milder cases. Symptoms of laryngitis are fever, hoarseness and soreness in the throat, loss of voice or speech and cough. The disease is diagnosed by study of symptoms, physical examination and laryngoscopy that helps in visualizing the status of vocal cords.

The treatment of laryngitis involves dealing with the bacterial infection and this requires recommendation of antibiotics. As the treatment is on avoid speaking louder, especially in public and avoid whispering as the activity puts maximum pressure on the vocal cords. In the meantime, consider having steam inhalations, hot or warm liquid intakes. Simply void alcoholic beverages and cold drinks as these may again trigger the infection. Make sure, you don’t stay in air-conditioned rooms. Following these guidelines, you can ease down the treatment procedure and expect to get back to normal condition very soon.

Throat Abscess

Throat abscess is a form of complication that arises due to some already existing throat problem. Pritonsillar abscess following tonsillitis and acute retropharyngeal abscess resulting from an infection of respiratory system are the two examples that explain the situation. You may or may not be aware about the new problem developing inside you. But some symptoms may lead you to ponder upon them. Even if you know about them, consider consulting your physician who would confirm and clear all your doubts.

You may experience all or some of the symptoms of throat abscess. These symptoms are pain in the throat or nearby areas like ear, drooling, halitosis and certain speech issues. Any throat problem may give pain to the throat but if you feel the pain is spreading to the areas near the throat and reaching towards ears, get a hint from this indication about an additional problem arising from the existing one. You may also find difficulty while swallowing anything. The condition is known as drooling, which is not very common. You should look for a quick medical attention if it happens to you.

Bad breath or halitosis, is a symptom that is hardly associated with throat abscess as many other factors may also be responsible for it. If you find another symptom along with this one, don’t ignore it and rather consult your doctor. Another symptom which should not be ignored is certain speech issues arising while you are already bearing with a throat problem. Though the problem may be very bothersome for most yet some people tend not to get bothered enough and therefore, try to carry on with it. This should never be so. Any speech issue may be serious, whatever is the cause for it. Even if the cause is not the throat abscess, rush to your doctor. The sooner you get yourself checked for any such problem, the better it would be. Treatment of throat abscess also depends upon the how early you reach your doctor for diagnosis.

Iron Deficiency Treatment

Iron deficiency should not be ignored as the person may land on to any emergency, anytime, following any accident. Anemia though may not sound a very serious issue but it may cause many serious complications. So, one should take care that he or she is not subjected to any kind of blood loss, especially the heavy one. So it is better to get it diagnosed. Knowing its degree would help you further about the actions to be taken for iron deficiency treatment. In milder cases, where hemoglobin is not very low, the treatment can be done through intake of iron rich foods. But in severe cases, where iron level is much lower than the normal range, one needs to take additional iron supplements on routine basis. The doctor prescribes about the type and dosage of the supplement to be taken.

The supplement ferrous sulphate comes as a very suitable option for severely iron deficient people. While you are having the supplement, consider checking if your blood is absorbing it or not. Sometimes due to any reason, iron absorption does not take place. At such a situation, it is worthless taking these supplements. Therefore, always seek doctor’s advice and keep checking your hemoglobin. Once you know your hemoglobin has reached the normal range, discontinue the supplement intake or else too much of iron in the blood may also cause many health problems. Iron deficiency may get worsen, if the person keeps having iron supplements which does not suit him.

In some iron deficiency cases, where the patient is not able to have iron supplements orally, intravenous iron injections are given. It saves life from constant blood loss and other related problems. In other words, it answers the situations where oral iron supplementation does not seem to work. As the person revives back, he can get back to normal life but considering routine medical checkups.

Vitamin A Deficiency

Vitamin A deficiency can be very bad for anyone’s health. It is recorded as a common health issue in developing countries. The first symptom of its deficiency is found to be night blindness. The person finds difficulty in having clear vision in the dark. This symptom alone calls for increase in vitamin A amount in his diet. He may require additional supplements that are rich in vitamin A. If this is done on time, the problem may be sorted out. But if the measures are not taken on time, this later on takes the form of complete blindness. Vitamin a supplements contain heavy amounts of the vitamin in the form of retinyl palmitate.

People of all ages may suffer blindness. Even pregnant women, who have been malnourished or undernourished, are found to get blind. The outcome of pregnancy and lactation process also, never seem to go healthy. The women mortality rate due to this reason is considerably on high. Due to vitamin A deficiency, the ability of the body or body immunity to fight with numerous infections also goes down. The person gets easily trapped to diseases. In poor countries where people don’t really bother about getting vaccinated, these problems are seen most.

To overcome vitamin A deficiency, foods that are rich in the vitamin should be consumed in good quantities. If any lactating mother is deficient in this vitamin, her milk would also have less vitamin A content. As a result the breast-fed baby of such a mother would be undernourished. There can be many other causes of vitamin A deficiency like iron deficiency which impacts vitamin A absorption. To fulfill this need of the body, one sure can have supplements. But people who are alcoholics should consider doctor’s advice before having it as this may also lead to vitamin A toxicity. The supplements may really help in fighting the increasing mortality rate in poor countries.

Nose-job Side-effects

Getting a dream nose may be an important aspect for anyone but the associated risks and effects should also be taken into consideration. Though nose correction surgeries contribute to today’s trend of cosmetic means yet it is wiser to note if the health would be affected due to this or not and if it would then how. There can be many nose-job side-effects. The person may have to bear a lot even if the surgery has been successful. Nose surgeries can be very painful and bothering since they involve alteration of the bone. Interestingly enough, most of the people in wake of getting ‘good looks’ cope up with the pain quite well.

One of the common nose-job side-effects is swelling. As the surgery involves reshaping of the tissues, these tissues later on heal and for that, adjust accordingly. The swelling may occur mainly below the eyes and around the nose. Initially, it may give a very weird look but later on it shows less. As the time passes, it gets lesser further and diminishes finally. Some people may find very little swelling for a longer period. It may persist even for about 5-6 months. The patient may keep feeling slight discomfort during this swelling.

Another side-effect of the surgery is, bruising. This also happens mainly around the eyes. Some patients have to bear with more of it and some find it lesser comparatively. This also may leave ugly dark patches in the area. This gives really a pathetic look to the patient. Though there are no associated complications with bruising, yet people find it to be very disturbing as it looks quite noticeable and ugly. For those who had undergone the surgery for good looks, it may be very disappointing though they are told about the fact that this would disappear in a matter of time. Every person planning for the surgery should talk to his or her doctor about all nose-job side-effects so that they are prepared in advance and know how to cope with them.

Atrophic Rhinitis

Atrophic rhinitis also known as Ozaena means inflammation of nose cavity. It is also characterized by thinning down of nose membranes. The nasal cavity widens, crusts form in there and the person loses smelling power. Not only this, the person also develops a strange odor which is noticed by everyone around him, accept him. This may at times, bring sheer embarrassment to him. The crusting of nasal cavity can be treated through nasal irrigation which is achieved through flushing of the crust out by water. The person also needs to inhale saline water or even plain water. If one finds it difficult, syringes may be used to do that. This should necessarily be done as formation of mucus crusts may obstruct breathing. If this is done regularly, the formation of crusts can well be avoided.

In atrophic rhinitis cases, the mucus bodies obstruct breathing as well as increase the probability of infections also. Therefore, apart from regular cleaning of nasal cavities, the doctor may also administer antibiotics. These antibiotics would not let infection sustain and that strange odor stay as they kill the bacteria responsible for that odor. Other methods of treatment also follow like application of topical ointments. These ointments help keep the nasal cavity surface moist. This avoids the formation of crusts.

Atrophic rhinitis is hereditary and can pass on through generations. Though people having it in their families’ past are very likely to have it yet they can adopt some precautionary measures atleast for prevention of further nasal infection. Washing of hands frequently, washing of fruits and veggies before eating or cooking them, cooking meat quite often and maintaining basic hygiene can help them keep away not only from related infection but also from other health problems. It would be better if you avoid having sinus surgery as that triggers its symptoms. See if you have any nutritional deficiency like deficiency of any vitamin or iron. If there is any, try to satisfy it through a fulfilling diet.

Muscle Stiffness

Muscle stiffness is a very common muscle issue which must have been experienced by every person, anytime. Even though, it happens quite often for some people yet it is experienced more by people who are growing aged. Generally, the issue is not given much concern since it gets fine after sometime. Its common symptoms are pain that stays temporarily. The body parts that are commonly affected are ankles, neck, shoulders or any part of the back. In cases, where its impact persists it is treated by simple household treatments. But, when the problem takes a chronic form, it is termed as fibromyalgia. Another term that describes this condition is fibrositis.

Usually, people mistake the pain associated with muscle stiffness to that of joints. People suffering from arthritis may also get confused because of it. Due to this pain and soreness, the muscle movement gets restricted. The milder cases happen due to poor circulation of blood and therefore the need of oxygen in these areas causes the formation of lactic acid thereby causing stiffness in the muscles. The muscles that stay contracted in some position for longer period, experience this stiffness. Sometimes, the pain gets unbearable. To treat it, the person may require suitable massage or physiotherapy.

People experiencing muscle stiffness very often may consider having daily massage or attend physiotherapy classes on regular basis. Movements like stretching also help in attaining normalcy of muscle movements. Exercises like swimming also give immense relief. To avoid this muscle problem, one should keep his or her body fit and fine. Regular walks and yoga does not let the problem persist for longer. Aging people experiencing the problem should not necessarily consider it as the cost of this age. There may be other factors responsible for it, apart from the age factor. Rather than feeling bad about their age, they should try to change their lifestyle.

Thinking Of Joining a Doctors Answering Service?

Working in a doctors answering service can be a great career option if you are inclined towards helping people. These services are in effect extensions of the medical community in the sense that they help provide advice and emotional support as well as actual medical guidance and patient care in the time that the patient cannot reach his or her own doctor for some reason. While people can require medical assistance 24/7, it is not always possible for the doctor to respond to every single question at any time of the day or night. This could be due to various reasons both personal and professional. Investing in a doctor's answering service ensures that a doctor's patients are attended to regardless of where the doctor might be. By becoming a part of this community, you are helping the medical fraternity in discharging their duties better.

Qualifications Required

Contrary to popular belief, employees in a doctors answering service do not need to be qualified doctors themselves or hold great knowledge in all medical subjects. This is because the idea is not to replace the doctor but direct the patient in his absence. For this purpose, even a basic understanding of medical science and the human body suffices adequately. Having a background in nursing or as an assistant in a medical facility are pluses but not necessary. What is important is the ability to listen patiently, think logically and be compassionate. The patient on the other end of the telephone line needs sympathy and emotional support as much as medical advice. There will be people within the staff that you can refer the call to in case of doubt or recommend a trip to the nearest hospital to be absolutely safe. You can also get in touch with the doctor in the meantime, who will put calls from the doctor's answering service on priority and be more likely to take it than a patient's call. This rationalizes the calls that the doctor needs to take in favor of the most urgent and also controls the flow of traffic to the hospital. Most of all, it gives the patient confidence to hold on and not go into a panic situation.

Things To Consider

Working in a doctor's answering service does not make you a real doctor but gets you as close to the profession as you can. How much you learn is up to you. Being part of this growing community lets you reach out and help many more people than a doctor can. At the most basic level, you can be just a message-taking service - a go-between for the patient and the doctor; or you can choose to make a difference to people's lives and in the process enrich your own. Make sure to consider your own temperament and desires before you opt for a career in these services.

After Organ Transplantation

Organ transplantation can be absolutely a life saving means for the recipient. After the successful surgery, he or she can expect to lead to a normal healthy life all over again. But that does not mean that life is same as before as to keep their new organ working normally and keep other complications at bay, they need to follow some extremely important instructions all through their lives. They should maintain a healthy lifestyle that would help them keep going for as long as possible with the transplanted organ. There can be many issues including emotional issues and biological issues that should be taken well care of even after organ transplantation.

The recipient, after organ transplantation may have a sense of guilt or sympathy for the donor. This feeling, at times takes an intense turn and he may feel like being the culprit of the donor. If the organ is donated by a dead person, the recipient may feel that he or she has benefited from his death. At this time, the family of the recipient should make him or her understand the positive aspects of the transplant. The fact that he or she is not the cause of the donor’s death, should be made very clear. It would be better if this thing is mentioned before the surgery. The person may also get depressed for being ‘so weak’.

Every person who has been the primary source of income for his family wishes to join back as soon as possible, after organ transplantation. But he should first get it checked if his body is able to cope-up with the pressures he is going to face, or not. He should join his workplace only after his doctor allows for it or else he may fall into prey with any complication. Women willing to conceive, should consider doctor’s advice and maintain the necessary gap. They should adhere strictly to doctor’s instructions even after they have conceived.

Autograft Transplantation

Autograft transplantation is a type of organ transplantation which is widely practiced today. It is different to other types in the way that here, the donor and recipient is the same person. It is the best of means to enhance regeneration processes. As there is no need to look for the donor alive or dead, the process is performed in much lesser time than other transplantation processes. But before going for that there are certain conditions that the person should be able to pass through. The doctor performs it with due care and attention. The finesse with which he needs to perform the surgery requires lot of study and research of the subject.

The most common autograft transplantation that is performed using this technique is skin grafting which comes as an option for combating skin damages occurred due to severe burns, decomposition, allergic damage and accidental injuries. The loss of skin should be treated fast as skin saves from a number of foreign invasions. The process involves careful attainment of skin from other healthy part of the body and its application of the damaged part. This technique is followed in many cosmetic surgery cases, as well. Till date, skin grafting cases have been quite successful.

Not every autograft transplantation process is performed for emergency cases. There can be many other purposes also. This is done also done for storage reasons. The stored tissues can then be used when needed. Every year, the process is performed in great numbers, in almost all the countries. There are minimum complications expected out of it as there are no issues like body’s immune response or availability of the donor. Therefore there are absolutely no chances of rejection in any case. The recovery of the transplanted area also happens fast. In very less time, the person may start leading a normal and healthy life.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer refers to over-growth of cells and tissues anywhere in the mouth and throat. This kind of cancer belongs to the group, head and neck cancers. It is known to develop anywhere in the oral cavity. The cancer starts effecting squamous cells that form the outer cover for all parts of the mouth. Therefore, they are also known as squamous cell carcinomas. This cancer spreads in the lymphatic system through a watery fluid known as lymph. It also spreads in other related parts like throat, lungs and even other body parts. When this cancer reaches lungs, it should not be mistaken as lung cancer as it has originated from oral cancer cells only.

Oral cancer is absolutely not contagious. There is no risk of catching this disease from its patient. People, who are habitual of chewing tobacco and consuming alcohol on regular basis, are very likely to develop this type of cancer. The majority of oral cancer patients are found to be tobacco chewers. Tobacco when taken in the form of cigarettes causes equally bad results. People having family history of oral cancer or any other neck and head cancer also face the risk of having this cancer. In some rare cases, exposure to the sun causes lip cancer. This can be avoided with the application of a good sun-block cream or balm.

Symptoms of oral cancer can be white, red or combination of red and white patches in the parts of mouth, any sore that does not heal, bleeding inside the mouth, teeth getting loose from the root, pain in the mouth while swallowing and eating, pain in the ear and nearby areas of the mouth. If you feel all or any of the symptoms bothering you enough, don’t make late in consulting the doctor as timely diagnosis of the same can save you from getting into a big problem.

Hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis is the condition in which the hair growth is so much in any part of the body that it looks very abnormal. The condition can be extremely weird and vulnerable for the person suffering from this disease. The condition can appear in any of the two ways, either on the whole body or on a particular area of the body. This over growth of hair on the skin area that not dependent on androgen. People suffering from this disease find themselves as aliens among normal looking human beings. The disease is classified into two types, congenital hypertrichosis and acquired hypertrichosis.

Congenital hypertrichosis is caused as a result of genetic mutation and is noticed right after birth. It is rarely found. The condition is found to be severe among men than in women. The acquired hypertrichosis is, as the name suggests, acquired much after due to side effect of any drug. It can be treated by means of special treatments. Not much should be expected from these treatments as they usually are able just to minimize the intensity of the disease. Generalized acquired hypertrichosis commonly covers areas like cheeks, upper lip and chin. The forearms and legs also seem to be affected.

Hypertrichosis was first found in very ancient times. The disease is taken and considered in many ways by people of different eras. Earlier the person suffering from the disease was associated with the society of demons. Some people considered them as messenger of God. Some considered them as animals and some said, they were half human and half wolf. The sufferers of this disease even played characters in circus. One can easily guess, the amount of disgust and embarrassment faced by these people, who themselves did not know, what had happened to them. In any case, they have never been considered as part of the normal human society. Ever since the research showed results, several perceptions have been cleared off from people’s minds.